Wallonia-Brussels Federation Day
Historical Context
Wallonia-Brussels Federation Day falls on 27 September every year. It is not a federal public holiday, but it is the official holiday of the Wallonia-Brussels Federation, recognised by decree since 1991. Schools in Wallonia are closed, but most workers work as normal.
The Wallonia-Brussels Federation Day on 27 September commemorates the uprising of the Belgian people against the authority of King William I of the Netherlands, which broke out on that day in 1830 in Brussels and led to Belgian independence. Established in 1975 by the French Cultural Community, it is the official holiday of the French-speaking community of Belgium.
On this day, the Walloon government organises official ceremonies and cultural events in Namur and other Walloon cities. Concerts, exhibitions and public festivities are organised throughout Wallonia and Brussels. The day is also an opportunity to celebrate the rich cultural heritage and traditions of Wallonia.
Regional Traditions
Namur
The Joute de l'Échasse d'Or is the highlight of the Fêtes de Wallonie (third weekend of September). Two brigades of stilt-walkers battle on the Place Saint-Aubain: the Mélans versus the Avresses. A tradition since 1411 and UNESCO heritage since 2021.
Namur
The Joutes Nautiques are jousting tournaments on the Meuse where participants on boats try to push each other into the water. A centuries-old tradition of the Namur boatmen, part of the Fêtes de Wallonie.
Liège
During the Fêtes de Wallonie (third weekend of September), a large folkloric parade winds through the city centre. Under the arcades of the Prince-Bishops' Palace, a competition for the best Liège waffle is held.